GMOD

Chado on Rails

Contents

Intro

Chado on Rails is a way to easily create bioinformatics applications that use the Chado database schema. Chado on Rails is under active development, and is used in the Bovine Genome Database, BeeBase and NasoniaBase. Chado on Rails is free as in beer/speech.

Download

The latest stable release can be downloaded here:

 svn checkout http://chadoonrails.rubyforge.org/svn/tags/release0.1

The development trunk can be downloaded here:

 svn checkout http://chadoonrails.rubyforge.org/svn/trunk

Features

easy MVC development for bioinformatics web applications
sophisticated caching for improved performance of applications that use Chado db
out of the box support for standard Chado and Flybase
got a non-standard Chado schema? CoR can [automatically create Rails objects and unit tests for your schema using magic chado, a component of CoR].
thousands of free Ruby and RoR gems
great support from Ruby and RoR community

Installation

For the impatient

gem install rails # if you get an error, go to the following page and install rails and rubygems http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/getting-started/installation
svn checkout http://chadoonrails.rubyforge.org/svn/tags/release0.1 cor
cd cor # edit config/database.yml if necessary

# if you are hooking CoR up to an existing, standard Chado db your installation is now done.

# to create new Chado db
cp db/schema_chado_1.133.rb db/schema.rb
rake db:create RAILS_ENV=development

# to create new Flybase Chado db
cp db/schema_flybase2010.rb db/schema.rb
rake db:create RAILS_ENV=development

# to create custom Rails models and association for your non-standard Chado db
cd cor # or where ever CoR lives
./script/generate magic_chado
[lots of chatter]
overwrite app/models/analysisfeature.rb? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] a # <--- ANSWER 'A'
[lots of chatter]

Step 1 - Install Ruby on Rails (and ruby, and rubygems if necessary)

To install Rails, follow the instructions for your operating system [here http://wiki.rubyonrails.org/getting-started/installation]. Rails 2.3 is recommended. CoR is currently being developed using Ruby 1.8.7, Rubygems 1.3.7 and Rails 2.3.10, but differences in minor version should not matter.

Step 2 - Install Chado on Rails

svn checkout http://chadoonrails.rubyforge.org/svn/tags/release0.1 cor

Step 3 - Edit config/database.yml

Specify which database Chado on Rails should use in config/database.yml. By default CoR will use the development environment, which means it will connect to a postgreSQL database named cor_development using the root user with no password. The database.yml file should look something like this:

development:
   adapter: postgresql
   database: cor_development  # <- might need to change this
   template: template0
   encoding: utf8
   host: localhost
   username: root # <- might need to change this
   password: # <- might need change this
# Warning: The database defined as "test" will be erased and
# re-generated from your development database when you run "rake".
# Do not set this db to the same as development or production.
# test:
test: &TEST
  adapter: postgresql
  template: template0
  encoding: utf8
  database: cor_test
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password:
production:
  adapter: postgresql
  database: cor_production
  host: localhost
  username: root
  password:
cucumber:
  <<: *TEST

Edit the database, host, username, password items in the development stanza so that CoR can connect to the database you’d like to use. Change the adapter to mysql or some other database adapter if necessary - this has not been tested well, but should work.

Step 4a - Create a new Chado database

To create a standard Chado 1.13 database

cd cor # or where ever CoR lives
cp db/schema_chado_1.133.rb db/schema.rb
rake db:create RAILS_ENV=development

To create a 2010 Flybase Chado database

cd cor # or where ever CoR lives
cp db/schema_flybase2010.rb db/schema.rb
rake db:create RAILS_ENV=development

If you get database permission errors, check that the host, username and password in config/database.yml are actually the ones you’d like to use.

Step 4b - Connect to an existing standard Chado database

You don’t need to do anything special in this case. CoR will talk to your standard Chado database without any more effort on your part.

Step 4c - Create custom CoR for your non-standard Chado database (experimental)

CoR can generate a custom set of Rails models for your non-standard Chado database.

cd cor # or where ever CoR lives
./script/generate magic_chado
[lots of chatter]
overwrite app/models/analysisfeature.rb? (enter "h" for help) [Ynaqdh] a # <--- ANSWER 'A'
[lots of chatter]

Some (gory) details: CoR generates a custom ORM for your non-standard Chado database using the magic chado gem, which was inspired by and borrows much from the magic model gem by Dr. Nic and ships as part of CoR. Basically the magic chado algorithm works like this:

1) Create models: magic chado creates a Rails model for each table it finds. For example, if it finds a table called feature it will create a model named Feature.

2) Create associations: magic chado then creates associations between tables by:

a) looking for foreign key constraints that associate two tables in the database, if your database supports this and actually has foreign key constraints. For example, if it finds a foreign key constraint in table feature associating column type_id with the table cvterm, it will make a feature -> cvterm association. Specifically, it will make a feature -belongs_to-> cvterm association and a cvterm -has_many->features association.

b) looking for associations “symbolically”. For example, if it finds a cv_id column in the table cvterm, it will make a cv -> cvterm association. Specifically, it will make a cvterm -belongs_to-> cv association, and a cv -has_many-> cvterms association.

Cookbook

creating new databases

- creating a new instance of a standard Chado

lorem ipsum - creating a new instance of Flybase Chado schema

lorem ipsum

creating a web application for an existing Chado database

lorem ipsum

creating a web application for a custom Chado database

lorem ipsum

making gene pages for a Chado database

lorem ipsum

using the command line

- adding a new feature lorem ipsum

- getting all the genes for a given cvterm lorem ipsum

- getting all the child features for a feature which are related by a given cvterm lorem ipsum

Notes from the GMOD evo hackathon 2010

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